Objective. To explore the mechanisms of TLR9 from macrophages on mitochondrial apoptosis in cardiomyocytes at early stage of sepsis. Methods. The in vivo and in vitro sepsis mice were bone marrow transplantation (BMT) with wild type (WT) or (toll-like receptor 9) TLR9 knockout ((-/-) or KO) myeloid cells and then constructed by cecum ligation and puncture (CLP) as vivo experiment and cardiomyocytes cocultured with WT or TLR9-deficient macrophages treated with LPS as vitro experiment, respectively. Sepsis model were performed by CLP. The expression levels of exosome, PI3K/AKT, and ERK1/2, inflammatory factors, and apoptotic proteins were tested by western blot in vivo. Besides, associated apoptotic proteins and JC-1 fluorescence assay were tested in vitro. Results. The expressions of p-PI3K, p-AKT, exosome markers (CD9, CD63, and TSG101), p-ERK1/2, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1 beta, and cleaved-caspase-3/-9 were significantly increased in septic mice vs. control mice, and these proteins were declined dramatically in TLR9(-/-) BMT mice vs. WT BMT mice in sepsis mice models. Meanwhile, the protein expression of cytochrome C, cleaved-caspase-3, and cleaved-caspase-9 increased significantly in primary mouse myocardial cells cocultured with TLR9(-/-) or WT macrophages stimulated with LPS, and these mitochondrial apoptotic proteins as well as the green 5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'- tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanine iodide (JC-1) fluorescence were dramatically lower in LPS-stimulated cardiomyocytes cocultured with TLR9(-/-) than with WT macrophages. Conclusion. TLR9(-/-) in macrophages suppressed the inflammatory reaction as well as the exosome secretion and resulted in the inhibition of apoptosis and oxidative stress in sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Young Academic and Technical Leaders of Yunnan Province; Joint Specific Project of Basic Research of TCM Application of Yunnan Province; [32160223]; [202105AC160047]; [30370103808]
第一作者机构:[1]Yunnan Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Kunming 650021, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Yunnan Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Kunming 650021, Peoples R China[5]Southwest Forestry Univ, Key Lab Forest Resources Conservat & Utilizat Sout, Minist Educ, Kunming 650224, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Li Xiang,Luo Junyu,Li Yanmei,et al.Macrophage-Derived Exosomes in TLR9(-/-) Mice Ameliorate Sepsis-Induced Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Cardiomyocytes[J].OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY.2022,2022:doi:10.1155/2022/5719974.
APA:
Li, Xiang,Luo, Junyu,Li, Yanmei,Jia, Lu,Li, Yuejin...&Luan, Yunpeng.(2022).Macrophage-Derived Exosomes in TLR9(-/-) Mice Ameliorate Sepsis-Induced Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Cardiomyocytes.OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY,2022,
MLA:
Li, Xiang,et al."Macrophage-Derived Exosomes in TLR9(-/-) Mice Ameliorate Sepsis-Induced Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Cardiomyocytes".OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022.(2022)