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Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depression in poststroke patients-A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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机构： [1]Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, PO Box 610041, No.37 Guo Xue Street, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China [2]School of Nursing,Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, PO Box 650500, No.1076 Yuhua Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China [3]Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, PO Box 610041, No.37 Guo Xue Street, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

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关键词： Mindfulness-based stress reduction Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Stroke Depression

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To evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on depressive symptoms in people with stroke.The PubMed, CINAL, Web of Science, Embase, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, and Wangfang databases were searched for relevant articles from inception to September 1st, 2022. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effect of MBSR and MBCT on depressive symptoms in poststroke patients were included. Data extraction and critical appraisal were conducted independently by two investigators.Seven trials with 502 participants were included. Using standardized mean differences, the meta-analysis showed evidence of a significant effect in depression (SMD = -0.93, 95% CI (-1.34 to -0.53), Z = 4.48, p < 0.001). MBSR and MBCT both affected depressive emotions in poststroke participants with depression (SMD = -1.27, 95% CI (-1.71 to -0.84), p < 0.001) and poststroke participants without clinically defined depression (SMD = -0.46, 95% CI (-0.75 to -0.17), p = 0.002).Although populations with stroke seem to potentially improve moods from MBSR/MBCT intervention, the impact on the physiological parameters of the disease has not been determined. Further studies with long-term follow-up and higher qualities are warranted for such interventions to determine the full effectiveness.Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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出版当年[2022]版：

大类 | 3 区医学

小类 | 3 区精神病学

最新[2023]版：

大类 | 2 区医学

小类 | 3 区精神病学

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第一作者机构： [1]Thoracic Oncology Ward, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, PO Box 610041, No.37 Guo Xue Street, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

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