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MYH16 upregulation is associated with lung adenocarcinoma aggressiveness and immune infiltration

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机构: [1]Thoracic Surgery Department, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China [2]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China
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关键词: BMP6 IL6 lung adenocarcinoma myosin heavy chain 16 tumor immune infiltration

摘要:
Myosin heavy chain 16 (MYH16) may significantly affect cell cycle progression. Nevertheless, there is a lack of evidence about the clinical relevance of MYH16 upregulation in pan cancers, including lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). MYH16 expression patterns were evaluated in various bioinformatics databases using The Cancer Genome Atlas data set. Clinical and pathological factor data were employed to risk-stratify patients. The Kaplan-Meier plotter approach was used to estimate survival rates. Tumor immune infiltration was explored via the TIMER tool, and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was used to identify the pathways involved in MYH16 upregulation. The results showed that MYH16 was abnormally upregulated in pan cancers, including LUAD. MYH16 expression induction in LUAD was found to be related to the tumor stage. Furthermore, MYH16 upregulation was correlated with LUAD development and worse overall survival, particularly in women. Notably, MYH16 overexpression in LUAD tissues corresponded to the amount of immune infiltration in the tumor. Additionally, univariate Cox hazard regression analysis revealed that MYH16 may be an independent prognostic indicator for LUAD. Furthermore, a nomogram was constructed according to MYH16 expression and clinical characteristics. BMP6 expression deficiency may be a key factor contributing to MYH16 upregulation in LUAD. Finally, GSEA demonstrated that MYH16 might mediate meiosis and gene silencing through RNA signaling pathways. This study, for the first time, showed that MYH16 upregulation in LUAD is associated with various risk factors, increased cancer aggressiveness, enhanced infiltration of tumor immune cells, and reduced survival rates.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 毒理学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 毒理学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q2 TOXICOLOGY Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 TOXICOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Thoracic Surgery Department, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China [*1]Thoracic Surgery Department, Yan'an hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University, No. 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming City, 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Thoracic Surgery Department, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China [2]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China [*1]Thoracic Surgery Department, Yan'an hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University, No. 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming City, 650032, Yunnan Province, China. [*2]Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming City, 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
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