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Patient Versus Physician Perspective in the Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia During Treatment with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

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机构: [1]Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Da Dao North, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China. [2]Department of Hematology, Yunnan Hematology Hospital, First People' Hospital of Yunnan, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China. [3]Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Hematology Research Center of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China. [4]Department of Hematology, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China. [5]Department of Hematology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. [6]Department of Hematology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China. [7]Department of Hematology, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China. [8]Department of Hematology, Guilin Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Guilin, China. [9]Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. [10]Department of Hematology, Shenzhen Bao An People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China. [11]Department of Hematology, The Second People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China. [12]Department of Hematology, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, China. [13]Department of Hematology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China. [14]Department of Hematology, Yue Bei People's Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, China. [15]Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China. [16]Department of Hematology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. [17]Department of Hematology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China. [18]Department of Hematology, Gaozhou People's Hospital, Gaozhou, China. [19]Department of Hematology, Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China. [20]Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6, Shuang Yong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. liuzhenfang@gxmu.edu.cn. [21]Department of Hematology and Shenzhen Bone Marrow Transplantation Public Service Platform, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, 3002 Sungang West Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518035, China. duxingz@medmail.com.cn. [22]Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Da Dao North, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China. sprenaa@163.com.
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关键词: Chronic myeloid leukemia Patient Physician Quality of life Discrepancies

摘要:
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a chronic disease with treatment-free remission (TFR) increasingly regarded as a feasible goal of treatment. However, various factors may influence adherence to international guidelines for CML management. This study aimed to compare the reporting of care between patients with CML and their treating doctors.Parallel patient and physician online surveys were conducted between September 22, 2021, and March 15, 2022, which focused on the perceptions of 1882 adult patients with CML and 305 physicians regarding tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment options, monitoring and toxicities, TFR, and challenges faced.Among the enrolled patients, 69.9% received first-line imatinib treatment, 18.6% received nilotinib, and 4.7% received dasatinib. Among the patients treated with imatinib, 36.7% switched to other TKIs due to imatinib resistance/intolerance (71.1%), exploration of more potent TKIs to achieve TFR (8.9%), and treating physicians' recommendation (14.0%), with a median duration of initial treatment of 14 months [interquartile range (IQR) 6-36]. Most (91.8%) physicians agreed that the breakpoint cluster region-Abelson 1 (BCR::ABL1) transcript level should be assessed every 3 months, but only 42.7% of individuals committed to 3-monthly testing and only 17.8% strictly followed their treating physicians' recommendation. Half of the patients aimed for TFR; however, just 45.2% of physicians considered TFR as one of the top three goals for their patients. The major concern in obtaining TFR was patients' adherence. Fatigue was often distressing for patients with TKIs, while physicians were more concerned about platelet and neutrophil counts. A total of 12% and 20.8% of patients reported moderate/severe anxiety and depression, respectively, while only 53.7% of physicians had concerns about their patients' mental health. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, 69.2% of patients reported a reduction in their income. Among these patients, 61.8% maintained their current treatment, while 7.3% switched to cheaper alternatives or discontinued treatment, with over 80% of these patients belonging to the low-income group.Overcoming challenges in patient-physician communication and treatment access is key to improving disease management and quality of life, especially for patients with low income.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05092048.© 2023. The Author(s).

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Da Dao North, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
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