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Differences in brain regions of Aβ and gene expression in early APP/PS1 mice and identification of Npas4 as a key molecule in Alzheimer's disease

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机构: [1]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov 1, Dept Neurol, Affiliated Hosp, Kunming, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, Key Lab Anim Models & Human Dis Mech, Lab Learning & Memory, Kunming, Peoples R China
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关键词: Alzheimer's disease amyloid-l3 cerebellum cortex hippocampus Npas4

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Distinct brain regions are differentially affected during the various stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While the hippocampus and cortex are known to play significant roles, the involvement of the cerebellum has received less attention. Understanding the changes in diverse brain regions is essential to unravel the neuropathological mechanism in early-stage AD. Our research aimed to explore and compare amyloid- l3 (Al3) pathology and gene expression profiles across the hippocampus, cortex, and cerebellum in the early stages of the Amyloid Precursor Protein/Presenilin-1 (APP/PS1) mouse model. By 7 months of age, significant Al3 plaque accumulation was observed in the hippocampus and cortex of APP/PS1 mice, while no such deposits were found in the cerebellum. Gene expression analysis revealed predominant effects on immune response pathways in the hippocampus and cortex. Even in the absence of Al3 deposition, notable gene expression changes were observed in the cerebellum of APP/PS1 mice. Intriguingly, Neuronal PAS Domain protein 4 ( Npas4 ) expression was consistently down- regulated across all brain regions, independent of Al3 plaque presence. Our findings reveal distinct transcriptomic alterations and Al3 pathology in select cerebral regions during the initial phase of AD. Notably, the diminished expression of the Npas4 across three brain regions implies that Npas4 could play a pivotal role in the early pathogenesis of AD.

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基金编号: 202301AT070039 202301AY070001-233 KUST-KH2022012Y 2022-KHRCBZ-B04 KHBS-2022-017

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第一作者机构: [1]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov 1, Dept Neurol, Affiliated Hosp, Kunming, Peoples R China
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