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Integrated analysis reveals that miR-548ab promotes the development of obesity and T2DM

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ 卓越:梯队期刊

机构: [1]Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China [2]Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethic Diseases of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China. [3]Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. [4]China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China [5]Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [6]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. [7]The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China [8]Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China
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关键词: Obesity miR-548ab GULP1 and SLC25A21 Glucose metabolism T2DM

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Dysregulation of microRNA (miRNA) expression following the development of obesity is closely linked to the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Identifying differentially expressed miRNAs and their roles in regulating glucose metabolism will provide a theoretical foundation for the molecular mechanisms underlying obesity-induced T2DM. Here, we perform a genome-wide association study involving 5 glycolipid metabolism traits in 1783 Kazakh and 1198 Uyghur individuals to identify miRNAs associated with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels. A miR-548ab mimic and inhibitor are administered to hepatocytes and adipocytes, as well as obese and diabetic mice, to determine miR-548ab-related downstream signalling pathways. The effects of miR-548ab on glucose metabolism are validated using the glucose tolerance test and insulin tolerance test. Collectively, these results indicate that miR-548ab is significantly associated with FPG levels and obesity-related T2DM in both Kazakh and Uyghur populations. The miR-548ab-GULP1/SLC25A21-GLUT4 network exerts regulatory effects on glucose metabolism, obesity, and T2DM, positioning it as a candidate risk factor, potential diagnostic marker, and therapeutic target for obesity-induced T2DM. Additionally, through evolutionary analysis, the authentic variants or haplotypes of GULP1 and SLC25A21 are categorized according to their genetic susceptibility to T2DM. The miR-548ab inhibitor shows beneficial effects in obese and diabetic mice.Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 遗传学
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Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2024版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China [2]Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethic Diseases of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China [2]Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethic Diseases of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China. [4]China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China [5]Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [6]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. [8]Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China
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