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Effects and mechanisms of a novel peptide LADW on angiotensin I-converting enzyme and vascular function and its gastrointestinal stability: an in vitro and in silico study

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机构: [1]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Food Sci & Engn, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China [2]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov 1, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Magnet Resonance Imaging, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China [3]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China [4]Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China [5]Shangqiu Normal Univ, Coll Biol & Food, Shangqiu 476000, Henan, Peoples R China
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关键词: Antihypertensive activity Molecular docking Molecular dynamics simulation Nitric oxide Endothelin-1

摘要:
The novel peptide LADW has umami taste characteristic, while its health benefits and gastrointestinal stability have not been investigated. This study used in vitro and in silico experiments to investigate the effects and mechanisms of this peptide on angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE1) and vascular function, and its gastrointestinal stability was also evaluated by a simulated digestion. Results demonstrated that LADW exhibited a good inhibitory effect against ACE1, with an IC50 value of 28.02 +/- 1.52 mu M. Kinetics, isothermal titration calorimetry, and thermal shift assay revealed that LADW competitively binds ACE1, with multi-site, entropydriven interactions and slight conformational modulation. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations showed that the LADW effectively bound to the active site of ACE1 mainly through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, stabilized the conformation of ACE1, and reduced the fluctuation of the most active amino acid residues, such as Glu411, Ala354 and Glu384. Meanwhile, the LADW promoted the nitric oxide (NO) release and inhibited the endothelin-1 (ET-1) secretion. Further analysis showed that the LADW formed strong interactions with several key proteins in the regulation of NO and ET-1 release, namely endothelial nitric oxide synthase, endothelin-converting enzyme-1 and Furin. In addition, the LADW showed a good gastrointestinal stability after a simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro with a retention rate of 48.37 +/- 3.00 %. The findings of this study may contribute to the elucidation of the potential benefits of the peptide LADW in reducing blood pressure and safeguarding the cardiovascular system, thereby offering a foundation for further research.

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大类 | 2 区 农林科学
小类 | 2 区 食品科技
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Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2024版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Food Sci & Engn, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Food Sci & Engn, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China [3]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China [5]Shangqiu Normal Univ, Coll Biol & Food, Shangqiu 476000, Henan, Peoples R China
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