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Cross-talk between autophagy and apoptosis regulates testicular injury/recovery induced by cadmium via PI3K with mTOR-independent pathway

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机构: [1]Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030 Hubei, P.R. China. [2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Reproductive Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071 Hubei, P.R. China. [3]Harvard Reproductive Endocrine Science Center and Reproductive Endocrine Unit of the Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. [4]Reproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030 Hubei, P.R. China. [5]Department of Reproduction and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000 Yunnan, P.R. China
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Autophagy and apoptosis are two major modes of cell death. A balanced interplay between both is vital for phagocytic clearance of apoptotic testicular cells. Here, generating a SD rats model-treated with cadmium (Cd) to mimic environmental exposure on human, we show that autophagy and apoptosis present synchronous change trends in Cd-induced testicular injury/self-recovery. Further, the cross-talk of autophagy and apoptosis is investigated in four testicular cell lines (GC-1/GC-2/TM3/TM4 cells) respectively. Results reveal that Cd-exposure for five consecutive weeks induces reproductive toxicity in male rats. After one cycle of spermatogenesis within 8 weeks without Cd, toxic effects are ameliorated significantly. In vitro, we find that PI3K inhibitor 3-MA regulates apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy with mTOR-independent pathway in Cd-treated testicular cells. Conclusively, cross-talk between autophagy and apoptosis regulates testicular injury/recovery induced by Cd via PI3K with mTOR-independent pathway.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030 Hubei, P.R. China. [2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Reproductive Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071 Hubei, P.R. China. [3]Harvard Reproductive Endocrine Science Center and Reproductive Endocrine Unit of the Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030 Hubei, P.R. China. [4]Reproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030 Hubei, P.R. China.
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