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Unique characteristics of CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in a Chinese population with colorectal cancer

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机构: [1]Department of Reproduction and Genetics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [2]Public Technical Service Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [3]Kunming Biological Diversity Regional Center of Large Apparatus and Equipments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [4]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Digestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [5]Yunnan Engineering Technology Center of Digestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [6]Kunming Engineering Technology Center of Digestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [7]School of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China. [8]Department of Reproductive Gynecology, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650031, Yunnan, China.
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关键词: Colorectal cancer CpG island methylator phenotype CIMP BRAF mutations KRAS mutations

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Background Molecular characteristics of CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancer (CRC) have been well documented in Western, but not in Chinese, populations. Methods We investigated the incidence of CIMP, BRAF/KRAS mutation, and microsatellite instability (MSI) in a Chinese population with CRC (n = 401) and analysed associations between CIMP status and clinicopathological and molecular features. Results A total of 41 cases, 310 cases, and 40 cases were classified as CIMP-high, CIMP-low, and CIMP-negative, respectively. We detected a significantly low incidence of BRAF mutation in adenomas (2%) and CRC (0.7%), and a relatively low incidence of KRAS mutation (24.9%) compared with that in other populations. We also detected a relatively low incidence of CIMP-high (10.2%), which was significantly associated with younger age (<= 49 years of age), female sex, and proximal tumour location. Conclusions This study revealed unique characteristics of CIMP in a Chinese population with colorectal cancer. Developing specific CIMP markers based on unique populations or ethnic groups will further help to fully elucidate CIMP pathogenesis.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
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Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Reproduction and Genetics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [5]Yunnan Engineering Technology Center of Digestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [6]Kunming Engineering Technology Center of Digestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China.
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通讯机构: [4]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Digestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [5]Yunnan Engineering Technology Center of Digestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China. [6]Kunming Engineering Technology Center of Digestive Disease, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China.
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