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Dominant Negative Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibits Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells by Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis

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机构: [1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. [2]Department of General Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China. [3]Experimental Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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关键词: apoptosis dominant negative strategy EGFR gastric cancer proliferation

摘要:
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) promotes proliferation of cancer cells. Dominant negative EGFR (DNEGFR) can block EGFR signal pathway by competing with endogenous EGFR for ligands. However, whether EGFR is overexpressed in gastric cancer and whether DNEGFR contributes to the inhibition of gastric cancer growth are not known. In this study, with the methods of immunohistochemistry, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, flow cytometry, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling assay and western blotting; we demonstrate that EGFR is expressed in 29 of 60 of human gastric cancer. In addition, DNEGFR induces G(0)/G(1) arrest by decreasing expression of phosphorylated retinoblastoma protein, phosphorylated GSK-3 beta, cyclin D1, and by increasing expression of p21 and p27 in human gastric cancer cell lines SGC-7901 and NCI-N87. Finally, DNEGFR induces apoptosis in these cells. Our results indicate that DNFGFR may provide promising treatment strategy for a subgroup of human gastric cancers that express EGFR.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学 4 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q3 ONCOLOGY Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. [*1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University ,No. 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China
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