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Normalization of multicenter CT radiomics by a generative adversarial network method

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机构: [1]South China Univ Technol, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China [2]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Yunnan Canc Hosp, Dept Radiol,Yunnan Canc Ctr, Kunming 650118, Yunnan, Peoples R China [3]Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Acad Med Sci, Dept Radiol, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China
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关键词: normalization multicenter radiomics CT GAN

摘要:
To reduce the variability of radiomics features caused by computed tomography (CT) imaging protocols through using a generative adversarial network (GAN) method. In this study, we defined a set of images acquired with a certain imaging protocol as a domain, and a total of four domains (A, B, C, and T [target]) from three different scanners was included. In data set#1, 60 patients for each domain were collected. Data sets#2 and #3 included 40 slices of spleen for each of the domains. In data set#4, the slices of three colorectal cancer groups (n = 28, 38 and 32) were separately retrieved from three different scanners, and each group contained short-term and long-term survivors. Seventy-seven features were extracted for evaluation by comparing the feature distributions. First, we trained the GAN model on data set#1 to learn how to normalize images from domains A, B and C to T. Next, by comparing feature distributions between normalized images of the different domains, we identified the appropriate model and assessed it, in data set#2 and data set#3, respectively. Finally, to investigate whether our proposed method could facilitate multicenter radiomics analysis, we built the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator classifier to distinguish short-term from long-term survivors based on a certain group in data set#4, and validate it in another two groups, which formed a cross-validation between groups in data set#4. After normalization, the percentage of aligned features between domains A versus T, B versus T, and C versus T increased from 10.4 %, 18.2% and 50.1% to 93.5%, 89.6% and 77.9%, respectively. In the cross-validation results, the average improvement of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve achieved 11% (3%-32%). Our proposed GAN-based normalization method could reduce the variability of radiomics features caused by different CT imaging protocols and facilitate multicenter radiomics analysis.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 核医学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者机构: [1]South China Univ Technol, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
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