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Effect of Music Therapy on Pain After Orthopedic Surgery-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ SSCI

机构: [1]Department of Nursing, Asia University, Taichung [2]Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan [3]The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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关键词: music therapy orthopedic postoperative pain meta-analysis systematic review

摘要:
Background Although music interventions on postoperative pain (POP) have positive effects, limited research has focused on systematic reviews and meta-analyses of its efficacy for orthopedic patients. This systematic review aimed to examine the effects of music therapy on pain after orthopedic surgery. Method The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Nursing Reference Center (NRC), Airiti Library, and National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan were searched up to August 2019. The risk of bias from the Cochrane Handbook for Randomized Controlled Trials of Interventions was used. A standard mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was applied as a summary effect on postoperative pain and anxiety using RevMan version 5.3. A meta-analysis was also carried out using subgroup analysis. Results Nine randomized controlled trials were selected. (1) Music can relieve pain significantly for both music medicine (MM; SMD = -0.41, 95% CI [-0.75, -0.07], P = 0.02) and music therapy (MT; SMD = -0.31, 95% CI [-0.57, 0.04], P = 0.02). (2) Music chosen by the subjects showed significant differences for both MM (P = 0.002) and MT (P = 0.02). (3) Anxiety improved significantly among patients using MT (SMD = 0.44, 95% CI [-0.75, -0.13], P = 0.005). However, the results for the physiologic parameters, opioid requirement, and length of stay showed subtle distinctions. Conclusion Music can significantly relieve POP, specifically music chosen by the participants.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 麻醉学 4 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 麻醉学 4 区 临床神经病学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ANESTHESIOLOGY Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Nursing, Asia University, Taichung
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Nursing, Asia University, Taichung [*1]No.1, Lane 67, Jian-An Street, Hualien, Taiwan.
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