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The depression GWAS risk allele predicts smaller cerebellar gray matter volume and reduced SIRT1 mRNA expression in Chinese population

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of theChinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China [2]KunmingCollege of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming,Yunnan, China [3]Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health,Beijing, China [4]NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University) andNational Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University SixthHospital), Beijing, China [5]State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience andLearning, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University,Beijing, China [6]Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo,Zhejiang, China [7]Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao TongUniversity School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [8]Wuhan Institute forNeuroscience and Neuroengineering, South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan, Hubei, China [9]Chinese Brain Bank Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China [10]Psychiatry Department, The first people’s hospital of Yunnan province,Kunming, Yunnan, China [11]CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science andIntelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China [12]KIZ/CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in CommonDiseases, Kunming, Yunnan, China [13]Center for Excellence in Animal Evolutionand Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China [14]Peking-Tsinghua Joint Center for Life Sciences and PKU IDG/McGovernInstitute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing, China
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Major depressive disorder (MDD) is recognized as a primary cause of disability worldwide, and effective management of this illness has been a great challenge. While genetic component is supposed to play pivotal roles in MDD pathogenesis, the genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity of the illness has hampered the discovery of its genetic determinants. In this study, in an independent Han Chinese sample (1824 MDD cases and 3031 controls), we conducted replication analyses of two genetic loci highlighted in a previous Chinese MDD genome-wide association study (GWAS), and confirmed the significant association of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs12415800 near SIRT1. Subsequently, using hypothesis-free whole-brain analysis in two independent Han Chinese imaging samples, we found that individuals carrying the MDD risk allele of rs12415800 exhibited aberrant gray matter volume in the left posterior cerebellar lobe compared with those carrying the non-risk allele. Besides, in independent Han Chinese postmortem brain and peripheral blood samples, the MDD risk allele of rs12415800 predicted lower SIRT1 mRNA levels, which was consistent with the reduced expression of this gene in MDD patients compared with healthy subjects. These results provide further evidence for the involvement of SIRT1 in MDD, and suggest that this gene might participate in the illness via affecting the development of cerebellum, a brain region that is potentially underestimated in previous MDD studies.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 精神病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 精神病学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 PSYCHIATRY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PSYCHIATRY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of theChinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China [2]KunmingCollege of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming,Yunnan, China
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通讯机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of theChinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China [2]KunmingCollege of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming,Yunnan, China [3]Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health,Beijing, China [4]NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University) andNational Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University SixthHospital), Beijing, China [11]CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science andIntelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China [14]Peking-Tsinghua Joint Center for Life Sciences and PKU IDG/McGovernInstitute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing, China
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