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Hip-Joint CT Image Segmentation Based on Hidden Markov Model with Gauss Regression Constraints

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机构: [1]Department of Radiology, Shangluo Central Hospital, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi, China [2]Image Center of the First People’s Hospital of Kashgar, Kashgar, Xinjiang 844000, China [3]Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People’s Hospital of Honghe State), Mengzi 661199, Yunnan, China
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关键词: Hip-joint segmentation Low contrast CT image Hidden Markov model Gaussian regression model Neighborhood relationship

摘要:
Hip-joint CT images have low organizational contrast, irregular shape of boundaries and image noises. Traditional segmentation algorithms often require manual intervention or introduction of some prior information, which results in low efficiency and is unable to meet clinical needs. In order to overcome the sensitivity of classical fuzzy clustering image segmentation algorithm to image noise, this paper proposes a fuzzy clustering image segmentation algorithm combining Gaussian regression model (GRM) and hidden Markov random field (HMRF). The algorithm uses the prior information to regularize the objective function of the fuzzy C-means, and then improves it with KL information. The HMRF model establishes the neighborhood relationship of the label field by prior probability, while CRM model establishes the neighborhood relationship of feature field on the basis of the consistency between the central pixel label and its neighborhood pixel label. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has high segmentation accuracy.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 卫生保健与服务 3 区 医学:信息
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 卫生保健与服务 4 区 医学:信息
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Q2 MEDICAL INFORMATICS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Q2 MEDICAL INFORMATICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiology, Shangluo Central Hospital, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi, China
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