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RESCUE-AF in Patients Undergoing Atrial Fibrillation Ablation The RESCUE-AF Trial

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机构: [1]Yunnan Arrhythmia Research Center, Division of Cardiology, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, People’s Republic of China [2]Division of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, People’s Republic of China [3]Division of Radiology the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, People’s Republic of China. [4]Division of Gastroenterology the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, People’s Republic of China. [5]The Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA [6]Division of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: atrial fibrillation catheter ablation fistula incidence pulmonary veins

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Background Although contact force (CF)-sensing catheters improve procedural effectiveness and safety of atrial fibrillation ablation, recent reports documented a higher incidence of atrioesophageal fistula formation relative to ablation with non-CF-sensing catheters.The present study was to assess whether restricting CF to <20 g reduced risk for esophageal injury (EI) in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing circumferential pulmonary vein isolation. Methods This prospective, single-center, randomized study enrolled 89 consecutive patients (mean age, 57.2 +/- 11.3 years; 57.3% men) with atrial fibrillation (68.5% paroxysmal and 31.5% persistent). Computed tomography angiography, transesophageal echocardiography, and esophageal endoscopy were conducted before the procedure, and a repeat esophageal endoscopy was performed after the procedure. Patients were randomized to restricted-CF group (n=44) or non-CF group (n=45), with circumferential pulmonary vein isolation using a CF-sensing (CF restricted to <20 g) or non-CF-sensing catheter, respectively. The primary end point was rate of EI post ablation. Results Baseline characteristics were evenly distributed between groups, without a case of preprocedural EI. With the same power setting, similar ablation time and average measured catheter tip temperature during posterior wall ablation just opposite to the esophagus in all patients in the restricted-CF group versus non-CF groups, there were no cases versus 9 (20%) cases of EI post ablation, respectively, with similar rate of freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmias at mean 31.3 +/- 6.5 months follow-up (68.2% versus 64.4%; P=0.3798). Conclusions Risk for EI was minimized when CF was restricted to <20 g at the posterior left atrial wall, where the circumferential pulmonary vein isolation lesion set and the course of the esophagus overlapped in all subjects. Visual Overview A is available for this article.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Yunnan Arrhythmia Research Center, Division of Cardiology, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [1]Yunnan Arrhythmia Research Center, Division of Cardiology, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, People’s Republic of China [6]Division of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China [*1]Yunnan Arrhythmia Research Center, Division of Cardiology, First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, 157 Jinbi Rd, 650032 Kunming, Yunnan Province, People’s Republic of China [*2]Division of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 150#, Jimo Road, 200120 Shanghai, People’s Republic of China,
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