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Tolerability of Opioid Analgesia for Chronic Pain: A Network Meta-Analysis

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机构: [1]First Peoples Hosp YunNan Prov, Dept Orthopaed, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China [2]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Chongqing, Peoples R China [3]Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Pain Med, Chongqing, Peoples R China [4]Univ Southern Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA USA [5]Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Rusk Rehabil Ctr, Columbia, MO USA
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Aim of this study was to study the tolerability of opioid analgesia by performing a network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) which investigated effectiveness of opioids for the management of chronic pain. Research articles reporting outcomes of RCT/s comparing 2 or more opioid analgesics for the management of chronic pain were obtained by database search. Bayesian NMAs were performed to combine direct comparisons between treatments with that of indirect simulated evidence. Study endpoints were: incidence of adverse events, incidence of constipation, trial withdrawal rate, and patient satisfaction with treatment. Outcomes were also compared with conventional meta-analyses. Thirty-two studies investigating 10 opioid drugs fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Tapentadol treatment was top-ranking owing to lower incidence of overall adverse events, constipation, and least trial withdrawal rate. Tapentadol was followed by oxycodone-naloxone combination in providing better tolerability and less trial withdrawal rate. Patient satisfaction was found to be higher with oxycodone-naloxone followed by fentanyl and tapentadol. These results were in agreement with those achieved with conventional meta-analyses. Tapentadol and oxycodone-naloxone are found to exhibit better tolerability characteristics in comparison with other opioid drugs for the management of chronic pain and are associated with low trial withdrawal rate and better patient satisfaction.

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基金编号: 31300137

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]First Peoples Hosp YunNan Prov, Dept Orthopaed, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [2]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Chongqing, Peoples R China [3]Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Pain Med, Chongqing, Peoples R China
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