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Pyk2 promotes tumor progression in multiple myeloma

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机构: [1]Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [2]The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Department of Gastroenterology, Kunming, China [3]Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [4]Verastem Inc., Cambridge, MA
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Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) is a member of the focal adhesion kinase family that has been recently linked to tumor development. However, its role in modulating multiple myeloma (MM) biology and disease progression remains unexplored. We first demonstrated that patients with MM present with higher expression of Pyk2 compared with healthy individuals. By using loss-of-function approaches, we found that Pyk2 inhibition led to reduction of MM tumor growth in vivo as well as decreased cell proliferation, cellcycle progression, and adhesion ability in vitro. In turn, overexpression of Pyk2 promoted the malignant phenotype, substantiated by enhanced tumor growth and reduced survival. Mechanistically, inhibition of Pyk2 reduced activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by destabilizing beta-catenin, leading to downregulation of c-Myc and Cyclin D1. Furthermore, treatment of MM cells with the FAK/Pyk2 inhibitor VS-4718 effectively inhibited MM cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, our findings describe the tumor-promoting role of Pyk2 in MM, thus providing molecular evidence for a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor as a new therapeutic option in MM.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q1 HEMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 HEMATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [2]The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Department of Gastroenterology, Kunming, China
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通讯机构: [1]Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [*1]Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02115
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