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Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigen 4 in Wharton's Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Not a Marker for Proliferation and Multipotency

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机构: [1]Division of Molecular of Therapy, Center for Advanced Medical Research, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [2]Department of Cell Processing and Transfusion, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [3]Department of Hematology, First People Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China. [4]Department of Obstetrics, NTT Medical Center Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. [5]Tissue Engineering Research Group, Division of Molecular Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
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Background: Umbilical cord Wharton's jelly (WJ) is a rich source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) similar to bone marrow (BM) and adipose tissues. Stage-specific embryonic antigen (SSEA)4 has been reported as a stem cell marker in BM-derived MSCs, but whether SSEA4(+) cells have growth and differentiation advantages over SSEA4(-) cells remains controversial. To gain insight into the role of SSEA4, we studied SSEA4(+) cells in WJ-derived MSCs (WJ-MSCs). Methods: WJ-MSCs were collected by the explant (WJe-MSCs) or collagenase methods (WJc-MSCs) and analyzed by flow cytometry and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). To evaluate whether culture conditions influenced the SSEA4 expression, WJe-MSCs were cultured in the medium supplemented with different fetal bovine serum (FBS) concentrations. Results: SSEA4 was expressed for a long-term culture. In contrast, SSEA3(+) disappeared rapidly in early passages of the culture. The incidence of SSEA4(+) and SSEA3(+) cells was similar between WJe-MSCs and WJc-MSCs at passages P0-P9, except for transient depletion of SSEA4 expression in early passages of WJe-MSCs. These were CD73(+)CD105(+) cells that express embryonic stem cell markers detected by RT-PCR. No differences in growth and differentiation ability of osteocytes and adipocytes were observed between the sorted SSEA4(+) cells and SSEA4(-) cells. Further, SSEA4 expression in WJe-MSCs was significantly correlated with FBS concentration in the culture medium. Discussion: SSEA4, which may display altered expression profiles in response to culture conditions, may not be an essential marker of WJ-MSC multipotency.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞与组织工程 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
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出版当年[2013]版:
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q3 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Division of Molecular of Therapy, Center for Advanced Medical Research, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [2]Department of Cell Processing and Transfusion, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [3]Department of Hematology, First People Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
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通讯机构: [2]Department of Cell Processing and Transfusion, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [*1]Department of Cell Processing and Transfusion The Institute of Medical Science The University of Tokyo 4-6-1Shirokanedai, Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8639 Japan
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