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TMVA, a snake C-type lectin-like protein from Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus venom, activates platelet via GPIb

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机构: [1]Department of Animal Toxinology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China [2]Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, People’s Republic of China [3]The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: platelet aggregation TMVA GPIb mocarhagin

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TMVA is a C-type lectin-like protein with potent platelet activating activity from Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus venom. In the absence of von Willebrand factor (vWF), TMVA dose-dependently induced aggregation of washed platelets. Anti-GP Ib monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), HIP1, specifically inhibited TMVA-induced aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. The aggregation was also inhibited by mAb P2 (an anti-GP IIb mAb). Flow cytometric analysis revealed that FITC-TMVA bound to human formalin-fixed platelets in a saturable manner, and its binding was specifically blocked by HIP1 in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis showed that TMVA did not bind to platelet GPIX, GPIIb, GPIIIa, GPIa, GPIIa and GPIV. Moreover, the platelet aggregation induced by TMVA was partially inhibited when platelet was pretreated with mocarhagin, a snake venom protease that specifically cleaves human GPIb. These results suggest that TMVA is a strong platelet agonist via GPIb and it might have multiple functional binding-sites on GPIb molecule or on other unknown receptor. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 毒理学 4 区 药学
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出版当年[2003]版:
Q1 TOXICOLOGY Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q3 TOXICOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2003版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2002版] 出版后一年[2004版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Animal Toxinology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China [2]Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, People’s Republic of China [3]The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
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