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Activation of the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway by SPARC contributes to the malignant phenotype of cholangiocarcinoma cells.

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机构: [1]Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kumming, Yunnan, China [2]Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kumming, Yunnan, China
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Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a primary biliary epithelium malignancy with limited therapies, poor prognosis and high mortality rate. Nowadays, the molecular mechanisms of CCA remain elusive. SPARC has been proposed to be highly expressed in clinical CCA tissues, but few studies has been elucidated its functions in CCA. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the functional role of SPARC in the progression of CCA. In this study, a significantly increased expression of SPARC was observed in CCA tissues and cells. Knockdown of SPARC by RNA interference significantly impeded the proliferation of CCA cells. Moreover, SPARC silencing hampered the migration and invasion of CCA cells by inhibiting EMT. In parallel, overexpression of SPARC in RBE cells had the opposite effects. Mechanically, SPARC promoted proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT of CCA cells in vitro via activating the PI3K-AKT signaling. Overall, our integrated analysis revealed that SPARC plays a crucial role in CCA progression via the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, which suggests that targeting SPARC might represent a promising approach for improving CCA patient's clinical outcome.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 解剖学与形态学 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 解剖学与形态学 4 区 细胞生物学
JCR分区:
出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kumming, Yunnan, China [2]Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kumming, Yunnan, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kumming, Yunnan, China [*1]Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Yunnan First People’s Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 157, Jinbi Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
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