Yunnan is a high-incidence area of Eastern Mediterranean (thalassemia) in China, and the treatment cost of thalassemia patients is high, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only means to cure thalassemia, but there are problems in donor screening and the risk of complications. Professor Ai Huisheng's team proposed a new concept of hypertransplantation, which does not require pretreatment and has no risk of GVHD, and animal experiments have shown good efficacy. Under the guidance of Professor Ai, the center plans to carry out clinical research on hypertransplantation and explore safe and effective new therapies for thalassemia.