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Lung Organoids as Model to Study SARS-CoV-2 Infection

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机构: [1]The Institute for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China. [2]Yunnan Health Cell Biotechnology LTD, Kunming 650031, China. [3]Yunnan Province Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, The Affiliated Children Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650030, China.
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关键词: organoid lung coronavirus COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2

摘要:
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a global pandemic and has severely affected socio-economic conditions and people's life. The lung is the major target organ infected and (seriously) damaged by SARS-CoV-2, so a comprehensive understanding of the virus and the mechanism of infection are the first choices to overcome COVID-19. Recent studies have demonstrated the enormous value of human organoids as platforms for virological research, making them an ideal tool for researching host-pathogen interactions. In this study, the various existing lung organoids and their identification biomarkers and applications are summarized. At the same time, the seven coronaviruses currently capable of infecting humans are outlined. Finally, a detailed summary of existing studies on SARS-CoV-2 using lung organoids is provided and includes pathogenesis, drug development, and precision treatment. This review highlights the value of lung organoids in studying SARS-CoV-2 infection, bringing hope that research will alleviate COVID-19-associated lung infections.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]The Institute for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]The Institute for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China. [2]Yunnan Health Cell Biotechnology LTD, Kunming 650031, China. [3]Yunnan Province Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, The Affiliated Children Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650030, China.
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