Evaluation of Early Gadolinium Enhancement (EGE) and Cardiac Functional Parameters in Cine-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on Artificial Intelligence in Patients with Acute Myocarditis: A Case-Controlled Observational Study
机构:[1]Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (mainland).[2]Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China (mainland).
<strong>BACKGROUND</strong> The diagnosis of myocarditis is challenging, and the treatment is generally delayed due to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is not a specific or sensitive method. A case-controlled observational study was conducted to evaluate early gadolinium enhancement (EGE) and left ventricular functional parameters on Artificial Intelligence in cine-MRI in patients with acute myocarditis. <strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS</strong> We selected 21 patients with pathologically proven acute myocarditis. We analyzed the EGE findings (total/serial number and location of positive-segments using the 17-segment model according to the American Heart Association) and clinical characteristics (symptoms, arrhythmias in ECG, coronary angiography, and EMB). All patients were divided into positive EGE and negative EGE groups to analyze left ventricular functional parameters (LVEF, FS, LVEDD, LVEDV, LVESV, LVMM, LVSV, CO, and CI) on Artificial Intelligence. <strong>RESULTS</strong> We enrolled 21 patients (11 males) with a mean age of 32.6±9.8 years (range, 16 to 51 years). Abnormalities on EGE were found in 2/3 of patients, involving 41 segments among multiple locations on the myocardium. The differences in LVEF (40.2±10.2% <i>vs.</i> 51.3±3.6%), LVESV (69.0±16.1ml <i>vs.</i> 52.5±10.6ml) and LVSV (42.6±11.4 <i>vs.</i> 52.8±2.8 ml) on Artificial Intelligence was statistically significant between the positive EGE and negative EGE groups (p<0.05). <strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong> Our results suggest a significant role of EGE on the basis of Lake Louise criteria in evaluating patients with clinical suspicion of acute myocarditis. Parameters, including LVEF, LVESV, and LVSV, on Artificial Intelligence, may be useful independent predictors for capillary leakage and microcirculatory disturbance in myocarditis.
基金:
1. The Applied Basic Research on Projects in Yunnan Province (Grant No. 2017FE468-178). 2. The Yunnan Province Medical Subject
Leaders Training Project (Grant No. D-201646). 3. The Young and Middle-Aged Technical Academic Leaders Training Project in
Yunnan province (Grant No. 2015HB068). 4. Natural Science Foundation of Chengdu Medical College (CYZ17-34)
语种:
外文
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2019]版:
大类|4 区医学
小类|4 区医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
大类|4 区医学
小类|4 区医学:研究与实验
第一作者:
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (mainland).
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Yuan Wei-Feng,Zhao Xin-Xiang,Hu Fu-Bi,et al.Evaluation of Early Gadolinium Enhancement (EGE) and Cardiac Functional Parameters in Cine-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on Artificial Intelligence in Patients with Acute Myocarditis: A Case-Controlled Observational Study[J].Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.2019,25:5493-5500.doi:10.12659/MSM.916690.
APA:
Yuan Wei-Feng,Zhao Xin-Xiang,Hu Fu-Bi,Bai Chen&Tang Fang.(2019).Evaluation of Early Gadolinium Enhancement (EGE) and Cardiac Functional Parameters in Cine-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on Artificial Intelligence in Patients with Acute Myocarditis: A Case-Controlled Observational Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research,25,
MLA:
Yuan Wei-Feng,et al."Evaluation of Early Gadolinium Enhancement (EGE) and Cardiac Functional Parameters in Cine-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on Artificial Intelligence in Patients with Acute Myocarditis: A Case-Controlled Observational Study".Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 25.(2019):5493-5500