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Potent salinomycin C20-O-alkyl oxime derivative SAL-98 efficiently inhibits tumor growth and metastasis by affecting Wnt/13-catenin signal pathway

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机构: [1]Faculty of Life Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China [2]Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China [3]The First Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650032, China [4]State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China [5]Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Kunming 650032, China
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关键词: Salinomycin C20-O-alkyl oxime derivative Anti-metastasis Wnt 13-catenin signal pathway ER stress

摘要:
The dysregulation of Wnt/13-catenin signaling pathway is closely related to tumorigenesis, metastasis and cancer stem cell maintenance. Salinomycin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic that selectively eliminates cancer stem cells by inhibiting the Wnt/13-catenin signal pathway. Salinomycin selectively target cancer stem cells, but the toxicity limits its further use. In this study, we explore the anti-tumor mechanism of one most active salinomycin C20-O-alkyl oximederivative SAL-98 and found that SAL-98 exerts 10 times higher anti-tumor and anti-CSCs activities compared with salinomycin, which induces cell cycle arrest, ER stress and mitochondria dysfunction and inhibits Wnt/13-catenin signal pathway in vitro with high efficacy. Moreover, SAL-98 shows good antimetastasis effect in vivo. In addition, SAL-98 demonstrates same anti-tumor activities as salinomycin with less 5 times concentration in vivo, the ER stress, autophagy and anti-CSCs effects were also confirmed in vivo. Mechanistically, SAL-98 inhibits the Wnt/13-catenin signaling pathway associated with CHOP expression induced by ER stress, the induced CHOP disrupts the 13-catenin/TCF4 complex and represses the Wnt targeted genes. This study provides an alternative strategy for rational drug development to target Wnt/13-catenin signaling pathway.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Faculty of Life Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China [2]Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
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通讯机构: [2]Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China [4]State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China [5]Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Kunming 650032, China [*1]Medical School, Kunming University of Science & Technology, 727 South Jing Ming Road, Chenggong County, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China
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