Background: Acute lung injury (ALI) is an acute inflammatory respiratory disease. The interaction between growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) and tyrosine kinases of the Tyro3, Axl, Mer (TAM) family plays an important role in a variety of physiological and pathological processes, including inflammation. In this study, we mainly clarified the mechanism of the Gas6/TAM signal pathway in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pulmonary epithelial cells (BEAS-2B cells) injury.Methods: We cultured BEAS-2B cells in vitro and established a LPS-induced BEAS-2B cells injury model. Then, the siRNA sequence (siGas6-2) was transfected into cells. The expression of Gas6/TAM was measured based on quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-RCR) and western blot (WB). Cell proliferation and apoptosis were measured by cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and flow cytometry. The expression of pro-inflammatory factors was measured by qRT-RCR and WB.Results: Our study showed that when the 40 mu g/mL LPS-induced BEAS-2B cells injury model was established, cell viability was significantly reduced, but the Gas6/TAM signal pathway was activated. When transfection with siGas6-2, low expression of Gas6 directly reduced the expression of downstream TAM receptors. Furthermore, the inhibition of the Gas6/TAM signal pathway significantly reduced the occurrence of cell apoptosis and the expression of inflammatory factors, and promoted cell proliferation. Conclusion: Our research indicated that Gas6/TAM played an important role in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammatory response in the LPS-induced BEAS-2B cells injury, and Gas6/TAM may be a new target in the treatment of ALI in the future.
基金:
Special project of Kunming Medical Association [202001AY070001-111]; First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province [2021LCZXXF-XY12]; Open Project of Yunnan Clinical Medical Center (Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Yunnan Province Clinical Center for Hematologic Disease) [2022LCZXKF-XY04]; CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) [2016-12M-3-024]; Medical project [KUST-KH2022028Y]
通讯机构:[1]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov 1, Dept Blood Transfus, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China[3]157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Cheng Yujing,Yang Xin,Wang Ying,et al.The role of the Gas6/TAM signal pathway in the LPS-induced pulmonary epithelial cells injury[J].MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY.2023,163:181-187.doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2023.10.001.
APA:
Cheng, Yujing,Yang, Xin,Wang, Ying,Ding, Quan,Huang, Yu&Zhang, Chan.(2023).The role of the Gas6/TAM signal pathway in the LPS-induced pulmonary epithelial cells injury.MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY,163,
MLA:
Cheng, Yujing,et al."The role of the Gas6/TAM signal pathway in the LPS-induced pulmonary epithelial cells injury".MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY 163.(2023):181-187