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Triclosan stimulates human vascular endothelial cell injury via repression of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis

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机构: [1]Division of Cardiology, TongRen Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China [2]Division of Spine, Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [3]Department of Thoracic Surgery, First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650031, China
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关键词: Triclosan Human umbilical vein endothelial cells Viability Migration Angiogenic capacity

摘要:
Triclosan (TCS) has potentially toxic effects on humans and animals. However, the possible roles and mechanisms of TCS in endothelial cells (ECs) are still unknown. Abnormal damage to ECs and vascular function is a critical process in various cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease (CAD), atherosclerosis, stroke, and hypertension. Hence, we explored the potential toxicological roles of TCS in EC functions. Cell Counting Kit-8, apoptosis, transwell, wound healing, and tube-formation experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of TCS on human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) function. Additionally, the levels of P13K, Akt, and mTOR phosphorylation were measured by Western blot. The results indicated that TCS treatment suppressed HUVECs viability, migration and angiogenesis. TCS treatment increased the expression of inflammatory markers and ROS in cultured HUVECs. Moreover, TCS treatment inhibited PI3K/AktimTOR expression. All of these results reveal that TCS induces notable vascular injury and affects the viability, migration and angiogenic capacity of HUVECs, at least in part via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 环境科学与生态学
小类 | 2 区 环境科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 环境科学与生态学
小类 | 2 区 环境科学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Division of Cardiology, TongRen Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China
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