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Thioredoxin-1 Increases Survival in Sepsis by Inflammatory Response Through Suppressing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

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机构: [1]Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering [2]Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology [3]The Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
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关键词: Endoplasmic reticulum stress inflammation nuclear factor B sepsis Thioredoxin-1

摘要:
Sepsis is the main cause of death in critically ill patients, pathogenesis of which is still unclear. The nuclear factor B (NF-B) inflammatory signal pathway mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress is involved in sepsis. Thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) is an important protein of regulating oxidative stress. It plays a crucial role in the anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, and anti-inflammation. However, the role and the mechanism of Trx-1 in sepsis have not been extensively studied. In the present study, we showed that the survival was longer in sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture in Trx-1 overexpression transgenic (Tg) mice compared with wild-type mice. Wet/dry lung weight ratio was decreased in Trx-1 Tg mice. The levels of TNF- and IL-1 in plasma and lung tissue were inhibited in Tg mice. The expressions of glucose-regulated protein 78, inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2, C/EBP homologous protein, NF-B, and inhibitors of NF-B were increased in lung tissue. More importantly, the overexpression of Trx-1 in transgenic mice suppressed NF-B inflammatory signal pathway by inhibiting the activation of molecules involved in ER stress. Our results suggest that Trx-1 may play protective role in extending survival in sepsis by regulating inflammatory response through suppressing ER stress.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外科 3 区 危重病医学 3 区 血液学 3 区 外周血管病
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 血液学 3 区 外周血管病 3 区 外科 4 区 危重病医学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 SURGERY Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Q2 HEMATOLOGY Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
最新[2023]版:
Q1 SURGERY Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Q2 HEMATOLOGY Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering [2]Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology [3]The Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology [*1]Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 Jingming South Road, Kunming 650500, China.
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