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Attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm by hordenine: a combinatorial study with aminoglycoside antibiotics

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机构: [1]School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China. [2]Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry Education, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry. Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China. [4]Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. [5]School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
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关键词: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Quorum sensing Susceptibility Antibiotics

摘要:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous pathogen that is the leading cause of chronic infections. Bacterial biofilm formation facilitates CF development and restricts the anti-bacterial potential of many current antibiotics. The capacity of P. aeruginosa to form biofilms and resist antibiotics is closely correlated with quorum sensing (QS). Disrupting QS by QS inhibitors is a promising strategy for treating chronic infections. Here, we evaluated the effect of hordenine, a recently characterized QS inhibitor, on the susceptibility of aminoglycoside antibiotics against P. aeruginosa biofilms. Hordenine significantly enhanced the susceptibility of aminoglycoside antibiotics tobramycin, gentamycin, and amikacin against P. aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm formation. Combinations of hordenine and aminoglycoside antibiotics showed potent efficiency in disrupting the preformed biofilms of P. aeruginosa. Microscopic observations showed flat, scattered, and unstructured biofilm architecture after treatment with hordenine. Mechanistic study further revealed that hordenine treatment led to the downregulation of genes involved in QS and biofilm formation. Thus, our results suggest that hordenine has the potential to function as an antibiotic accelerant in treating P. aeruginosa infections.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China. [2]Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry Education, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
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