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The Molecular Mechanisms and Prevention Principles of Muscle Atrophy in Aging.

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机构: [1]Institute for Cardiovascular Science & Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. [2]Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. [3]Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China. [4]University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA. [5]Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
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关键词: Muscle atrophy Aging Prevalence Mechanisms Pathophysiological effects Treatments

摘要:
Muscle atrophy in aging is characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and function. Muscle mass is determined by the balance of synthesis and degradation of protein, which are regulated by several signaling pathways such as ubiquitin-proteasome system, autophagy-lysosome systems, oxidative stress, proinflammatory cytokines, hormones, and so on. Sufficient nutrition can enhance protein synthesis, while exercise can improve the quality of life in the elderly. This chapter will discuss the epidemiology, pathogenesis, as well as the current treatment for aging-induced muscular atrophy.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物学 4 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2023]版:
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第一作者机构: [1]Institute for Cardiovascular Science & Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
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