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Characterization of the Lytic Phage Flora With a Broad Host Range Against Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli and Evaluation of Its Efficacy Against E. coli Biofilm Formation

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机构: [1]Ningbo Univ, State Key Lab Qual & Safety Agroprod, Ningbo, Peoples R China [2]Ningbo Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Zhejiang Marine High Effici, Ningbo, Peoples R China [3]First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Clin Lab, Kunming, Peoples R China [4]Affiliated Hosp Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Clin Lab, Kunming, Peoples R China [5]First Peoples Hosp Hefei, Dept Rheumatol Immunol, Hefei, Peoples R China [6]Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao, Peoples R China
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关键词: Escherichia coli phage host range biofilm antibiotic

摘要:
Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacterium that is distributed widely throughout the world; it is mainly found in contaminated food, the poultry industry, and animal feces. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant E. coli poses a threat to human and animal health, which has led to renewed interest in phage-based therapy. E. coli biofilm control and prevention are of great importance. In this study, the isolated phages Flora and KM18 were found to belong to the family Myoviridae; the optimal preservation buffer was pH = 6~7, and the phage genome sizes were 168,909 (Flora) and 168,903 (KM18) bp. Phage Flora had a broader lytic spectrum than KM18. Phage Flora had a better antibiofilm effect than kanamycin sulfate in high-concentration E. coli cultures. A combination of the phage Flora and kanamycin sulfate showed better antibiofilm effects than Flora or kanamycin sulfate alone in low-concentration E. coli cultures. These characteristics can serve as a guideline for the selection of effective candidates for phage therapy, in this case antibiotic-resistant E. coli control in the poultry industry.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 农林科学
小类 | 2 区 兽医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 农林科学
小类 | 2 区 兽医学
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Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Ningbo Univ, State Key Lab Qual & Safety Agroprod, Ningbo, Peoples R China [2]Ningbo Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Zhejiang Marine High Effici, Ningbo, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Ningbo Univ, State Key Lab Qual & Safety Agroprod, Ningbo, Peoples R China [2]Ningbo Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Zhejiang Marine High Effici, Ningbo, Peoples R China [6]Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao, Peoples R China
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