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Generation of immunodeficient pig with hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 and their preliminary application for humanized liver

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Instituteof Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [2]Institutefor Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China [3]Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine,Beijing 100101, China [4]Beijing Farm Animal Research Center, Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [5]Key Laboratoryof Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of the Ministry of Education, FirstHospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China [6]Institute of Animal Sciences(IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193,China [7]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China [8]Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China [9]Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Chongqing402460, China [10]Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences,Chongqing 402460, China [11]Technical Engineering Center for the Developmentand Utilization of Medical Animal Resources, Chongqing 402460, China [12]State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio‑Resourcesin Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China [13]Centerof Reproductive Medicine and Center of Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, JilinUniversity, Changchun 130021, China
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关键词: Liver regeneration Immunodeficiency Gene editing Disease model

摘要:
Mice with humanized livers are important models to study drug toxicology testing, development of hepatitis virus treatments, and hepatocyte transplantation therapy. However, the huge difference between mouse and human in size and anatomy limited the application of humanized mice in investigating human diseases. Therefore, it is urgent to construct humanized livers in pigs to precisely investigate hepatocyte regeneration and human hepatocyte therapy. CRISPR/Cas9 system and somatic cell cloning technology were used to generate two pig models with FAH deficiency and exhibiting severe immunodeficiency (FAH/RAG1 and FAH/RAG1/IL2RG deficiency). Human primary hepatocytes were then successfully transplanted into the FG pig model and constructed two pigs with human liver.The constructed FAH/RAG1/IL2RG triple-knockout pig models were characterized by chronic liver injury and severe immunodeficiency. Importantly, the FG pigs transplanted with primary human hepatocytes produced human albumin in a time dependent manner as early as 1 week after transplantation. Furthermore, the colonization of human hepatocytes was confirmed by immunochemistry staining.We successfully generated pig models with severe immunodeficiency that could construct human liver tissues.© 2022. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Instituteof Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [2]Institutefor Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China [6]Institute of Animal Sciences(IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193,China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Instituteof Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [2]Institutefor Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China [3]Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine,Beijing 100101, China [4]Beijing Farm Animal Research Center, Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [7]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China [8]Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China [9]Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Chongqing402460, China [10]Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences,Chongqing 402460, China [11]Technical Engineering Center for the Developmentand Utilization of Medical Animal Resources, Chongqing 402460, China
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