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Upregulation of Orai1 and increased calcium entry contribute to angiotensin II-induced human coronary smooth muscle cell proliferation: Running Title: Angiotensin II-induced human coronary smooth muscle cells proliferation

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机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, 920th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. [2]Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
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关键词: Angiotensin II human coronary smooth muscle cells store-operated Ca2+channel orai1 NF-κB

摘要:
Angiotensin II (Ang II) is an oligopeptide of the renin-angiotensin system, and Ang II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation is an important pathophysiological process involved in atherosclerosis; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Orai1 and Stim1 are the main components of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), which has an important effect on VSMC proliferation. In the present study, we showed that Ang II-induced human coronary smooth muscle cell (HCSMC) proliferation was associated with increased calcium entry. The expression of Orai1, but not that of Stim1, was significantly upregulated in Ang II-treated HCSMCs. However, knockdown of Orai1 or Stim1 decreased HCSMC proliferation and SOCE activity in Ang II-treated HCSMCs. Orai1 was significantly downregulated in HCSMCs transfected with short interfering RNA (siRNA) against NOX2 or NF-κB. Transfection with siRNA against NOX2 or p65 also decreased Ang II-induced HCSMCs SOCE activation and proliferation. These findings suggested that Ang II upregulated Orai1 via the NF-κB and NOX2 pathways, leading to increased SOCE and HCSMC proliferation. The molecular factors mediating Ang II-induced SOCE upregulation are potential therapeutic targets for the prevention of Ang II-sensitive or Ang II-dependent HCSMC proliferation.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药学 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 内分泌学与代谢
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药学 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 内分泌学与代谢
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, 920th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, 920th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. [*1]Department of Cardiology, 920th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China
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