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Clinical characteristics and risk factors of cerebral cavernous malformation-related epilepsy

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China [2]Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China [3]Department of General Practice, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, 83 Xinqiao Central Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400037, China [4]Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium [5]Department of Neurology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, 10 Daping Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400042, China [6]Department of Neurology, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming 650034, China [7]Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Shuanghu Branch Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, China
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关键词: Cerebral cavernous malformation Epilepsy Seizure Risk factor

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This study aimed to summarize the clinical characteristics and explore the risk factors for cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM)-related epilepsy (CRE).We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of patients with CCM in our cerebral vascular malformations database. Descriptive statistics were used to present the clinical characteristics of CRE patients. Patients were divided into a CRE and a non-CRE group according to clinical presentation. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of CRE.A total of 199 patients with CCM confirmed by postoperative pathological examination were enrolled, 93 of whom were diagnosed with CRE, and 34 patients had drug-resistant epilepsy. The most common seizure type of CRE patients was focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure (FBTCS), followed by focal impaired awareness motor seizure. All CCM lesions were supratentorial, 97.8% of which involved the cerebral cortex, 86.0% of lesions had hemosiderin rim, and 50.5% of lesions were located in the temporal lobe. Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that CCM diagnosis age ≤ 44 years (odds ratio [OR] 2.79, p = 0.010), temporal lobe lesion location (OR = 9.07, p = 0.042), medial temporal lobe lesion (OR = 14.09, p = 0.002), cortical involvement of the lesion (OR = 32.77, p = 0.010), and hemosiderin rim around the lesion (OR = 16.48, p = 0.001) significantly increased the risk of CRE.The most common seizure type of CRE was FBTCS. Those whose CCM diagnosis age was ≤ 44 years, having a temporal lobe lesion location, especially the medial temporal lobe lesion, cortical involvement, and hemosiderin rim around the lesion had a higher risk of developing CRE.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 行为科学 3 区 精神病学 4 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 行为科学 3 区 精神病学 4 区 临床神经病学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 PSYCHIATRY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PSYCHIATRY Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China [*1]Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, China.
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