Evaluation of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method in detecting Her-2 gene status of immunohistochemically scored 2+invasive breast carcinoma patients in Yunnan province of China
Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Her-2) is a significant prognostic factor and the most important protein in breast carcinoma target therapy. We aimed to evaluate Her-2 gene amplification status detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) with fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) as a golden standard, and searched the optimum threshold of Q-PCR when it can be equivalent to FISH. A total of 108 immunohistochemistry (IHC) 2+ invasive breast carcinoma cases from Yunnan province of China were enrolled in this study, assessed Her-2 gene status by FISH and Q-PCR and investigated some clinicopathological variables association with Her-2 amplification results of these two methods individually. A significant correlation of Her-2 FISH results and Q-PCR amplification status with differentiation of lymphatic metastasis (P = 0.001, P = 0.005) was observed and metastasis ratio increased with the rising of mRNA expression. When the cutoff value set at 2.60, compared with FISH, Q-PCR had the same great sensitivity (96.59%), specificity (75%), negative predictive value (94.44%) and positive predictive value (83.33%). This study showed that Q-PCR (cutoff = 2.60) had an extremely good consistency (kappa = 0.739) with FISH and could assess Her-2 status instead of FISH in some cases.
基金:
Applied Foundation Research Project of Yunnan Province [2014FZ069]
第一作者机构:[1]First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Pathol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China[2]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wang Wanpu,Zhang Huihua,Luo Lilin,et al.Evaluation of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method in detecting Her-2 gene status of immunohistochemically scored 2+invasive breast carcinoma patients in Yunnan province of China[J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY.2017,10(6):6471-6479.
APA:
Wang, Wanpu,Zhang, Huihua,Luo, Lilin,Qiu, Shuang,Hu, Jingwen...&Chen, Tianxing.(2017).Evaluation of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method in detecting Her-2 gene status of immunohistochemically scored 2+invasive breast carcinoma patients in Yunnan province of China.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY,10,(6)
MLA:
Wang, Wanpu,et al."Evaluation of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method in detecting Her-2 gene status of immunohistochemically scored 2+invasive breast carcinoma patients in Yunnan province of China".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY 10..6(2017):6471-6479