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Application of Computer-Aided Diagnosis to the Sonographic Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Nodes

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机构: [1]Department of Electronic Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: cervical lymph node computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) sonography observer study

摘要:
We initiated an observer study to evaluate a computerized system developed in our previous study for automatic extraction of 10 features and estimation of the malignancy probability of cervical nodes in sonograms. In the present study, five expert radiologists and five resident radiologists interpreted the sonograms of 178 nodes. The malignancy rating and patient management recommendation (biopsy or follow-up) were made without and then with the computer aid. Under these two reading conditions, the performances of radiologists and agreement among a group of radiologists were evaluated by using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and the statistic, respectively. With the computer aid, the performances of radiologists improved significantly, as indicated by the increase in the area under the ROC curve (A(z)) from 0.843 to 0.896 (p = 0.031) and from 0.705 to 0.822 (p < 0.001), for the expert and resident groups, respectively. Agreement among all 10 radiologists improved from slight to moderate as indicated by an increase in the value from 0.195 to 0.421 (p < 0.001). The average performance of residents with aid (A(z) = 0.822) was close to that of experts without aid (A(z) = 0.843). Results indicate that computer-aided diagnosis is useful to improve radiologist performance (especially that of inexperienced radiologists) in the ultrasonographic evaluation of cervical nodes and to reduce variability among radiologists.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 声学 4 区 工程:生物医学 4 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 声学 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 核医学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 ACOUSTICS Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ACOUSTICS Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Electronic Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China [*1]Department of Electronic Engineering, Yunnan University, No. 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Electronic Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China [*1]Department of Electronic Engineering, Yunnan University, No. 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China.
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