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Shrew's venom quickly causes circulation disorder, analgesia and hypokinesia

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ‑CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, National Resource Center for Non‑Human Primates, Kunming Primate Research Center, National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), Sino‑African Joint Research Center, and Engineering Laboratory of Peptides, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China [2]No.1 Department of Breast Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University & Yunnan Tumor Hospital, kunming 650000, Yunnan, China [3]State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China [4]Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China
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关键词: Venom Toxin Blarinella quadraticauda Thrombin FXIIa

摘要:
Multiple representatives of eulipotyphlan mammals such as shrews have oral venom systems. Venom facilitates shrews to hunt and/or hoard preys. However, little is known about their venom composition, and especially the mechanism to hoard prey in comatose states for meeting their extremely high metabolic rates. A toxin (BQTX) was identified from venomous submaxillary glands of the shrew Blarinella quadraticauda. BQTX is specifically distributed and highly concentrated (~ 1% total protein) in the organs. BQTX shares structural and functional similarities to toxins from snakes, wasps and snails, suggesting an evolutional relevancy of venoms from mammalians and non-mammalians. By potentiating thrombin and factor-XIIa and inhibiting plasmin, BQTX induces acute hypertension, blood coagulation and hypokinesia. It also shows strong analgesic function by inhibiting elastase. Notably, the toxin keeps high plasma stability with a 16-h half-life in-vivo, which likely extends intoxication to paralyze or immobilize prey hoarded fresh for later consumption and maximize foraging profit.© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ‑CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, National Resource Center for Non‑Human Primates, Kunming Primate Research Center, National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), Sino‑African Joint Research Center, and Engineering Laboratory of Peptides, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China [4]Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China
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