1. The drug-drug interaction (DDI) and CYP2C19 genetic variation can lead to a high blood concentration of voriconazole. CYP2C19 is a highly genetically polymorphic enzyme, and CYP2C19*2 is more frequent among Asians associated with reduced metabolism of drugs. Clinical study found that co-administration with omeprazole significantly increased voriconazole concentrations and there was an additive effect in CYP2C19*2 allele. 2. CYP2C19 rs4244285 (681G>A) is the key polymorphism of CYP2C19*2 allele. This study aims to describe the in vitro effects of omeprazole on CYP2C19*1 and *2 (681G>A), and determine how CYP2C19 polymorphisms influence the DDI between omeprazole and voriconazole. 3. Using the lentiviral expression system, we successfully generated HepG2-derived cell lines stably expressing CYP2C19*1 and *2 (681G>A). The results showed that the CYP2C19 mRNA level, protein level, and enzymatic activity were lower in HepG2-CYP2C19*2 (681G>A) than HepG2-CYP2C19*1 cells. Our study also showed that the inhibition rates of omeprazole on voriconazole had no significantly differences between CYP2C19*1 and *2 (681G>A). But the IC50 of omeprazole on CYP2C19*1 slightly lower than CYP2C19*2 (681G>A). 4. Moreover, omeprazole inhibited CYP2C19 protein level in cells carrying CYP2C19*1 and CYP2C19*2 (681G>A). Our study demonstrated that omeprazole could inhibit voriconazole metabolism in both CYP2C19*1 and CYP2C19*2 (681G>A).
基金:
Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology-Kunming Medical University Joint Special Project on Applied Basic Research [202201AY070001-246]; Opening foundation of the first people's hospital of Yunnan province [2023YJZX-YX08]
第一作者机构:[1]First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Pharm, 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming 650032, Peoples R China[2]Clin Pharm Ctr Yunnan Prov, Kunming, Peoples R China[3]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Kunming, Peoples R China[*1]Department of Pharmacy, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157, Jinbi Road, Kunming 650032, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Pharm, 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming 650032, Peoples R China[2]Clin Pharm Ctr Yunnan Prov, Kunming, Peoples R China[3]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Kunming, Peoples R China[*1]Department of Pharmacy, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157, Jinbi Road, Kunming 650032, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Li Xue.Notable drug-drug interaction between omeprazole and voriconazole in CYP2C19*1 and*2 (rs4244285, 681G>A) alleles in vitro[J].XENOBIOTICA.2024,54(10):847-854.doi:10.1080/00498254.2024.2421513.
APA:
Li, Xue.(2024).Notable drug-drug interaction between omeprazole and voriconazole in CYP2C19*1 and*2 (rs4244285, 681G>A) alleles in vitro.XENOBIOTICA,54,(10)
MLA:
Li, Xue."Notable drug-drug interaction between omeprazole and voriconazole in CYP2C19*1 and*2 (rs4244285, 681G>A) alleles in vitro".XENOBIOTICA 54..10(2024):847-854