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Notable drug-drug interaction between omeprazole and voriconazole in CYP2C19*1 and*2 (rs4244285, 681G>A) alleles in vitro

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机构: [1]First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Pharm, 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming 650032, Peoples R China [2]Clin Pharm Ctr Yunnan Prov, Kunming, Peoples R China [3]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Kunming, Peoples R China
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关键词: Omeprazole voriconazole DDI CYP2C19*1 CYP2C19*2 (681G>A) in vitro

摘要:
1. The drug-drug interaction (DDI) and CYP2C19 genetic variation can lead to a high blood concentration of voriconazole. CYP2C19 is a highly genetically polymorphic enzyme, and CYP2C19*2 is more frequent among Asians associated with reduced metabolism of drugs. Clinical study found that co-administration with omeprazole significantly increased voriconazole concentrations and there was an additive effect in CYP2C19*2 allele. 2. CYP2C19 rs4244285 (681G>A) is the key polymorphism of CYP2C19*2 allele. This study aims to describe the in vitro effects of omeprazole on CYP2C19*1 and *2 (681G>A), and determine how CYP2C19 polymorphisms influence the DDI between omeprazole and voriconazole. 3. Using the lentiviral expression system, we successfully generated HepG2-derived cell lines stably expressing CYP2C19*1 and *2 (681G>A). The results showed that the CYP2C19 mRNA level, protein level, and enzymatic activity were lower in HepG2-CYP2C19*2 (681G>A) than HepG2-CYP2C19*1 cells. Our study also showed that the inhibition rates of omeprazole on voriconazole had no significantly differences between CYP2C19*1 and *2 (681G>A). But the IC50 of omeprazole on CYP2C19*1 slightly lower than CYP2C19*2 (681G>A). 4. Moreover, omeprazole inhibited CYP2C19 protein level in cells carrying CYP2C19*1 and CYP2C19*2 (681G>A). Our study demonstrated that omeprazole could inhibit voriconazole metabolism in both CYP2C19*1 and CYP2C19*2 (681G>A).

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 药学 4 区 毒理学
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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 药学 4 区 毒理学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q4 TOXICOLOGY
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Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q4 TOXICOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Pharm, 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming 650032, Peoples R China [2]Clin Pharm Ctr Yunnan Prov, Kunming, Peoples R China [3]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Kunming, Peoples R China [*1]Department of Pharmacy, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157, Jinbi Road, Kunming 650032, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Pharm, 157 Jinbi Rd, Kunming 650032, Peoples R China [2]Clin Pharm Ctr Yunnan Prov, Kunming, Peoples R China [3]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Kunming, Peoples R China [*1]Department of Pharmacy, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157, Jinbi Road, Kunming 650032, China
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