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Characterizing the epidemiology, virology, and clinical features of influenza in China's first severe acute respiratory infection sentinel surveillance system, February 2011-October 2013

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机构: [1]Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. [2]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. [3]Heilongjiang Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Haerbin, China. [4]Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Haerbin, China. [5]HuzhouCenter for Disease Control and Prevention, Huzhou, China. [6]Huzhou First People’s Hospital, Huzhou, China. [7]Hunan Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, China. [8]The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China. [9]Jinan Center Hospital, Jinan, China. [10]XichengCenter for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. [11]Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China. [12]Gansu Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, China. [13]The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. [14]Zhuhai Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhuhai, China. [15]Zhuhai People’s Hospital, Zhuhai, China. [16]Yunnan Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China. [17]The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. [18]Sichuan Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China. [19]The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China. [20]Fujian Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, China. [21]The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
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关键词: Epidemiology Virology Clinical features Influenza positive patients China

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Background: After the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 pandemic, China established its first severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) sentinel surveillance system. Methods: We analyzed data from SARI cases in 10 hospitals in 10 provinces in China from February 2011 to October 2013. Results: Among 5,644 SARI cases, 330 (6%) were influenza-positive. Among these, 62% were influenza A and 38% were influenza B. Compared with influenza-negative cases, influenza-positive SARI cases had a higher median age (20.0 years vs. 11.0, p = 0.003) and were more likely to have at least one underlying chronic medical condition (age adjusted percent: 28% vs. 25%, p < 0.001). The types/subtypes of dominant strains identified by SARI surveillance was almost always among dominant strains identified by the influenza like illness (ILI) surveillance system and influenza activity in both systems peaked at the same time. Conclusions: Data from China's first SARI sentinel surveillance system suggest that types/subtypes of circulating influenza strains and epidemic trends among SARI cases were similar to those among ILI cases.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 传染病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 传染病学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

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第一作者机构: [1]Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
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