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Panaxatriol saponin ameliorated liver injury by acetaminophen via restoring thioredoxin-1 and pro-caspase-12

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机构: [1]Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China [2]Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China [3]Department of Science and Education Section, the seventh People’s Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, China [4]The first People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China
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关键词: APAP pro-caspase-12 PTS thioredoxin

摘要:
Background & Aims: Acetaminophen (APAP) is widely used as an antipyretic agent which is safe at therapeutic doses. However, overdose of APAP induces fatal and non-fatal hepatic necroses. The chemical reactive metabolites of APAP initiate toxicity and inflammatory response within the liver and lead to acute liver failure. However, the mechanism underlying APAP-induced liver injury is unknown. Thioredoxin-1 (TRX-1) is an important redox regulator, which plays roles in resisting oxidative stress, regulating inflammation and inhibiting apoptosis. Panaxatriol saponin (PTS) is one of the biologically active fractions of Panax notoginseng which is a traditional Chinese medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism on PTS protecting liver from APAP hepatotoxicity. Methods: Mice were divided into three groups, control group, APAP group and APAP combined with PTS group. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were detected by ELISA. TRX-1 and pro-caspase-12 were examined by Western blotting. Results: Our results showed PTS inhibited the levels of ALT and TNF-alpha by APAP. Pretreatment with PTS ameliorated liver injury induced by APAP. The decrease in TRX-1 expression was restored by PTS, as well as decreased pro-caspase-12 expression was inhibited by PTS. These data suggest that PTS has roles in suppressing the hepatotoxicity by APAP. Conclusion: Panaxatriol saponin ameliorated liver injury by APAP through restoring the expression TRX-1 and inhibiting pro-caspase-12 decrease.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China [3]Department of Science and Education Section, the seventh People’s Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, China
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通讯机构: [2]Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China [*1]Medical Faculty, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
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